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A recording of a statsy talk I gave at Murray State University.

 Hey. Most of you have never met me and only read my words on this blog, so I thought it would be fun to share a recording of a talk I gave at Murray State University in October of this year .  Not only do you get to see/hear me in action, I think this talk does a great job of summing up my approach to statistics and what I want my students to get out of my class. If you agree with my approach, may I gently suggest that you sign yourself up to get updates on  my forthcoming WW Norton Psychological Statistics textbook: https://seagull.wwnorton.com/l/710463/2023-10-26/2tp3nt

Generate highly personalized music data using Exportify

Spotify generates gobs of data about music.  Most people have seen the end-of-the-year data Spotify generates for each user about their listening patterns . Most people don't know that Spotify also generates a lot of data about individual songs. Some of it is straightforward: tempo, genre, length. However, Spotify also has its own niche way of quantifying songs: Danceability. Accousticness. Here is a whole list of their variables and descriptions from researchers at CMU:  https://www.stat.cmu.edu/capstoneresearch/315files_s23/team23.html What does this mean for a stats teacher? You have access to highly personalizable data sets, rooted in music, with gobs and gobs of variables for each song...or artist...or album...or year of release...or genre (like, so many ways to divide up your data).  For instance,  I created a data set with Spotify data for 1989 and 1989 (Taylor's Version) to teach paired  t -tests . How do Taylor's re-recordings compare to the originals?...

Paired T-tests (Taylor's Version)

Ok, more Taylor Swift data for you. DID YOU KNOW that Spotify collects buckets and buckets of data about each and every song it provides (see:  https://www.spotify-song-stats.com/about ) So, I downloaded this information for 1989 and 1989 (Taylor's Version). So I could test for any differences between the recordings. Like, with data, not with my feelings and emotions. Specifically with a paired t -test. I get it. The sample sizes are very small. However, the data is still interesting. It makes sense that the tempo hasn't changed. Like, she did slow down or speed up anything. And that is super NS with an itty-bitty effect size. It is also interesting that acousticness has decreased. These are more heavily produced versions of the same songs (IMO), and while this change didn't achieve significance, it is a moderate effect size.  ANYWAY, you aren't really here for this information. You are here for data to share with your classes, yes? I'm here to help you teach your s...

Blatant self-promotion: My textbook publisher is now accepting requests for exam copies of my textbook!!

Holy smokes. I am almost done with my textbook, Statistics for Everyone. It is a Psych. Stats. textbook. Like, the project started in 2019. It really started when I started my blog in 2012, but my awesome, supportive team at Norton and I started working on this textbook in 2019. I have been supported every step of the way by my editorial team. Norton understood my vision: An engaging, supportive, joyful stats textbook. It is filled with science silliness, and pop culture. Something that prepares students to become statisticians AND citizens in an increasingly data-driven world. Something I created out of my experiences teaching smart, hardworking, sometimes hesitant statistics students at Gannon University since 2009.  I am so excited to share it with you all. It is going to be something special. I want to help you teach your statistics class, and I want to help your students understand statistics.  If you would like to pre-register for an exam copy of the book, please go to t...

The Taylor Swift Effect: Does Tay-tay's presence influence Travis Kelce's performance?

In what is a common occurance for this blog, it all started with a Tweet. A very punny Tweet https://twitter.com/ESPNFantasy/status/1716216331752624509 It begs the question: How are various indicators of Kelce's performance influenced by the presence or absence of one Taylor Swift? What she is steadily attending games this fall, we'll have to wait and see if her international tour, starting 11/7, changes that. Regardless, I'll update THIS SPREADSHEET over the season so you can run all of the independent t-tests you want with your students.  AND SOMEDAY I WILL UPDATE THIS SPREADSHEET TO INCLUDE WHETHER OR NOT THEIR CHILDREN ATTEND I SWEAR IT IS COMING.

That time Mr. Beast did a paired t-test

1. I assure you, your traditional college-aged students know who Mr. Beast is. 2. If you don't know who he is, just Google him. 3. His real name is Jimmy so that's what I'll call him for the remainder of the post because while I respect his work and can't handle writing/referring to an adult human who isn't a wrestler as Mr. Beast again. Anyway, Jimmy shared, via Twitter (it is still Twitter) that he had done some A/B testing on his clips. A story in two Tweets.  https://twitter.com/MrBeast/status/1699460698726613343 https://x.com/MrBeast/status/1699460698726613343?s=20 This story made the rounds because Mr. Beast is such a famous YouTuber . How can you use this example in class? 1. Introduce A/B testing, and how some of the techniques used by professional statisticians are actually pretty straightforward application of basic statistics tests (here, paired t -test). 2. Conduct a paired t -test: I made up some pretend data that imitates these findings . 3. Review the...

Why do post-partum women see faces everywhere?

Y'all. This is a statsy example featuring sensation and perception, developmental, and neuroscience.  The study found that post-partum, but not pregnant, women, saw faces where there were no faces (pareidolia illusion) . It is attributed to the endogenous oxytocin bump women experience after they have babies. Here is a link to Newsweek's treatment of the study and the actual study . Here are some examples of the photos used in the experiment. They are so dear because I see faces. I think my favorite is the clothes washer. Anyway, the researchers used pregnant women, post-partum women, and a control group and measured how often they saw faces. How to use 1. There is a good ol' Mann-Whitney U in this study. Making this the first ever Mann-Whitney U featured on the blog. 2. The researchers used OSF, and the data is available . 3. I like the growing trend of pairing newer and older data visualizations. Here, bar graphs and jitter plots are used to illustrate the same data, and...

The Humble Nutrition Label

I am in a hotel lobby in Portland, OR. I am attended Society for the Teaching of Psychology's Annual Conference on Teaching. I did a talk with my friend Jenny Kunz on syllabus redesign. We found that incorporating graphic design principles in syllabi improve retention of syllabus information.   Anyway, that reminded me of the recent passing of Burkey Belser. Who is that? He is the graphic designer who created the the labels on each and every food item sold in America. I learned about his passing from this remembrance in NPR. IT IS A FREQUENCY TABLE, Y'ALL. I never thought about it this way until, like, a week ago. After seeing these and using these for years and years. Okay, first, let's just take a moment to admire one of Belser's professional head shots. RIGHT?! Anyway, I had never heard of  Belser until I came across this remembrance on NPR: How to use in class: 1. Frequency table example. 2.Sometimes, I like to remind my students that the examples I have for them in...

SMARVUS database of stats students and many of their feelings and cognitions about stats

You all. Many people, but mostly Jenny Terry and Andy Fields, but also a number of my Twitter mutuals,  collected a crap ton of data from statistics students worldwide .  See: Here is the article describing the project . The data is embargoed until October 2024, but you can contact the corresponding authors if you would like early access. Also, they have tons and tons of documentation available at OSF . So you can come up with your own hypotheses and test them. Which is very, very generous.

The Unstoppable Pop of Taylor Swift: Data visualizations, variable operationalization, and DATA DATA DATA

  The unstoppable pop of Taylor Swift (reuters.com) Here are some ideas for using this to teach statistics: Data visualizations and visualization guides: With cats, y'all. And the Taylor Swift handwriting font. I love the whole vibe of this as well as how they explain their data visualizations. Operationalizing things: The page describes three Spotify metrics for music: Acousticness, danceability, and emotion. The data visualization contains a numeric value for each metric and a description of the metric's meaning. DATA!: Okay. This is an excellent example of things already. And it is delightful. Then I thought, "Oh, wouldn't it be fun if this was in spreadsheet form!" (I think that A LOT, friends). But, as I write a book and my syllabi, I don't have time for that,  BUT A REDDITOR DID HAVE TIME FOR THAT . Dr. Doon created a spreadsheet with 18 columns of Spotify data for each son. It doesn't include the Midnights data but is still a fantastic amount of dat...

America's worse drivers, according to Consumer Affairs.

Consumer Affairs released a list of America's best and worst drivers . It is a short article but contains many good stats nuggets. 1. Ratio and ordinal versions of the same data. 2. Where did the ratio data come from? Take a look at the Methodology. 3.  Here is the data for the twenty most terrible driver s. It includes the nominal/ratio data I shared above and the top four bullet points from the image above. 4. Where did they find their data? Lucky for us, they cite their data. Which is good form, right? But also, it is an example of how much hecking data is out there. 

Mark Rober's 14 minute long primer on machine learning

I'm a fan of former NASA engineer and current YouTuber/science comm pro  Mark Rober . He meets the sweet spot of containing YouTube content that is safe for kids but also engaging for adults. You may know him for creating obstacle courses for squirrels in his backyard and holding the world record for the tallest elephant toothpaste explosion .  Recently, I discovered that he made a stats-adjacent video  explaining machine learning by studying baseball signals and creating a way to de-code baseball signals . Anyway, if you touch on your topics in your classes, this is a great, quick explainer. It is well-edited, well-produced, and has captioning. You don't need to be a baseball fan to follow this example. 

University of Pittsburgh's National Sports Brain Bank

 I have written about the NFL's response to concussion data as a case study of how to obfuscate data. This has been covered in many places, including in The Atlantic and on PBS . In my experience, concussions are a prime source of conversation for traditionally college-aged students. Many of them were high school athletes. Fewer are college athletes. Most college students have personally experienced a concussion or loves someone who has. Now, the University of Pittsburgh is opening the National Sports Brain Bank . This is for athletes, not just football players. Two former Steelers have promised their brains, as have two scientists who played contact sports.  Here is a press release from the University of Pittsburgh . Here is a news report  featuring the two Steelers who have promised to donate their brains. However, as described by Aschwander, we still don't know how many football players have CTE (please read this piece, it is such good stats literacy from Aschwander...