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Showing posts from June, 2024

Caffeine, calories, correlation

We need more nonsignificant but readily understood examples in our classes. This correlation/regression example from Information is Beautiful  demonstrates that the calories in delicious caffeinated drinks do not correlate with the calories in the drink. Caffeine has zero calories. The things that make our drinks creamy and sweet may have calories. Easy peasy, readily understood, and this example gives your students a chance to think about and interpret non-significant, itty-bitty effect size findings.  Click here for the data. Aside: Watch your language when using this example. We need calories to stay alive and none of these drinks, in and of themselves, are good or bad. Our students are exposed to way too much of that sort of language and thinking about food and their bodies. What they choose to drink or eat is none of our business. When I share this visual, I omit the information on the far right (exercise) and far left (calorically equivalent foods). It distracts from the...

Law of large numbers, via M&Ms and a GIF.

A quick, accessible example of the Law of Large Numbers. Using candy. Reddit user Jeffrowl counted the proportions of M&Ms across multiple bags, and you can see the proportions of colors reflect the true underlying population as the number of bags increases.  Here is the link , and a screenshot of the GIF can be seen here: I don't use the M&M probability example in class, but  many of you do . This is a nice addition to that example, but it also serves as a brief, standalone example. ALSO, to my nerdy delight, the author's responses include a Methods section: ...as well as information on baseline data: 

How the USAF collects hurricane data with big, big airplanes.

I am an Air Force Brat. Growing up, my dad used to talk about all of the services the USAF provides to our country and the world. It employs many  musicians , advances  airplane safety  for civilians, and conducts and sponsors plenty of research . This post will focus on the USAF's unique position to advance weather and climate science via data collection in big, honkin' airplanes that can fly through hurricanes.  Weather forecasting requires data. As reported by Debbie Elliot for NPR , the Air Force collects data that, specifically, will help us better predict severe weather and save lives.  Aside: This whole mission started on a bet: HOW TO USE IN CLASS: -I tell my students repeatedly that I'm not trying to turn them into the world's best statisticians. I'm trying to help them learn how to be themselves, with their interests and abilities, but fluent in statistical literacy. This lesson goes better when I can have examples of data jobs that aren't traditi...