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Paul Basken's "When the Media Get Science Research Wrong, University PR May Be the Culprit"

Here is an article from the Chronicle of Higher Education ( .pdf  in case you hit the pay wall) about what happens when university PR promotes research findings in a way that exaggerates or completely misrepresents the findings. Several examples of this are included (Smelling farts cures cancer? What?), including empirical study of how health related research is translated into press releases ( Sumner et al. , 2014). The Sumner et al. piece found, that among other things, that 40% of the press releases studied contained exaggerated advice based upon research findings. I think that this is an important topic to address as we teach our student not to simply perform statistical analyses, but to be savvy consumers of statistics. This may be a nice reading to couple with the traditional research methods assignment of asking students to find research stories in popular media and compare and contrast the news story with the actual research article. If you would like more di...

/rustid's "What type of Reese's has the most peanut butter?"

Rustid, a Reddit redditor, performed a research study in order to determine the proportions of peanut butter contained in different types of Reese's Peanut Butter candies. For your perusal, here is the original  reddit thread  (careful about sharing this with students, there is a lot of talk about how the scales Rustid used are popular with drug dealers), photo documentation via  Imgur , and a  Buzzfeed article  about the experiment. Rustid documented the process by which he carefully extracted and measured the peanut butter content of nine different varieties of Reese's peanut butter and chocolate candies. See below for a illustration of how he extracted the peanut butter with an Exact-o knife and used electronic scales for measurements. http://imgur.com/a/wN6PH#SUhYBPx Below is a graph of the various proportions of peanut butter contained within each version of the Reese's Peanut Butter Cup. http://imgur.com/a/wN6PH#SUhYBPx This example...

Reddit for Statistics Class

I love reddit . I really love the sub-reddit r/dataisbeautiful . Various redditors contribute interesting graphs and charts from all over the interwebz. I leave you to figure out how to use these data visualizations in class. If nothing else, they are highly interesting examples of a wide variety of different graphing techniques applicable to different sorts of data sets. In addition to interesting data visualizations, there are usually good discussions (yes, good discussion in the internet!) among redditors about what is pushing the presented findings. Another facet of these posts are the sources of the data. There are many examples using archival data, like this chart that used social media to estimate sports franchise popularity , Users also share interesting data from more traditional sources, like APA data on the rates of Masters/Doctorates awarded over time and user rating data generated by IMDB ( here, look at the gender/age bias in ratings of the movie Fifty Shades of Gr...

Applied statistics: Introduction to Statistics at the ballpark

This semester (SP 15), I taught an Honors section of Psychological Statistics for the first time. In this class, I decided to take my students to a minor league baseball game ( The Erie Seawolves , the Detroit Tiger's AA affiliate) in order to teach my students a bit about 1) applied statistics and data collection as well as 2) selecting the proper operationalized variable when answering a research question. Students prepared for the game day activity via a homework assignment they completed prior to the game. For this assignment, students learned about a few basic baseball statistics (batting average (AVG), slugging (SLG), and on-base plus slugging (OPS)). They looked up these statistics for a random Seawolves' player (based on 2014 data) and learned out to interpret these data points. They also read an opinion piece on why batting averages are not the most informative piece of data when trying to determine the merit of a given player. The opinion piece tied this exe...

Using data to inform debate: Free-range parenting

One way to engage students in the classroom is by bringing in debates and real world examples. Sometimes, such debates take place largely over social media. A Facebook question du jour: Is "free-range" (letting your kids go out side, walk to the store, etc. without supervision) a good way to build independence or child neglect? Anecdotes abound, but how safe is your kid when they are out on their own? What kind of data could help us answer this question objectively? http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/opinion/the-case-for-free- range-parenting.html The first piece of information comes from an opinion piece by Clemens Wergin from the New York Times ( .pdf in case of pay wall). Wergin describes how free range parenting is the norm in Germany and contrasts American attitudes to German attitudes, providing a quick example of multicultralism (and why we should never assume that the American attitude towards something is the only opinion). He then  provides data that explain...

Christie Aschwanden's "The Case Against Early Cancer Detection"

I love counterintuitive data that challenges commonly held beliefs. And there is a lot of counterintuitive health data out there (For example, data questioning the health benefits associated with taking vitamins  or data that lead to a revolution in how we put our babies to sleep AND cut incidents of SIDS in half ). This story by Aschwanden for fivethirtyeight.com discusses efficacy data for various kinds of cancer screening. Short version of this article: Early cancer screening detects non-cancerous lumps and abnormalities in the human body, which in turn leads to additional and evasive tests and procedures in order to ensure that an individual really is cancer-free or to remove growths that are not life-threatening (but expose an individual to all the risks associated with surgery). Specific Examples: 1) Diagnosis of thyroid cancer in South Korea has increased. Because it is being tested more often. However, death due to thyroid cancer has NOT increased (see figure below)...

Izadi's "Tweets can better predict heart disease rates than income, smoking and diabetes, study finds"

Elahe Izadi, writing for the Washington Post, did a report on this article by Eichstaedt et. al, (2015) . The original research analyzed tweet content for hostility and noted the location of the tweet. Data analysis found a positive correlation between regions with lots of angry tweets and the likelihood of dying from a heart attack. The authors of the study note that the median age of Twitter users is below that of the general population in the United States. Additionally, they did not use a within-subject research design. Instead, they argue that patterns in hostility in tweets reflect on underlying hostility of a given region. An excellent example of data mining, health psychology, aggression, research design, etc. Also, another example of using Twitter, specifically, in order to engage in public health research ( see this previous post detailing efforts to use Twitter to close down unsafe restaurants ).